NGC 7293 The Helix Nebula
Imaged
by Martin S. Ferlito copyright
Gstar-EX Integrating Video Camera
8" SCmidt-Cassegrain
on Vixen GP Mount, Stepper Driven.
Information provided by seds.org
Discovered
by Karl Ludwig Harding before 1824.
Overlooked by previous
astronomers, notably F.W. Herschel, this nebula was
discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding in the course of his sky surveys
before 1824
(Harding 1824).
The Helix Nebula is one of the closest of all
planetary nebulae: Lying at a
distance of perhaps 450 light years, it is the only planetary nebula for
which
a parallax could be obtained by ground-based observations. Nevertheless,
its
distance is quite uncertain: The first determination by
A. Van Maanen
yielded about 85 light-years,
Becvar (1961) has 590,
L.
Kohoutek
(1962) 280,
I.S. Shlovskii (1956) and
P.A. Ianna &
H.A.
McAlister (1974) 160, the
Sky Catalogue 2000.0 gives about
300 ly,
and
C.R. O'Dell (1963) obtains 450 light-years.
It is also one
of the apparently largest planetaries known: It's apparent
size covers an area of 16 arc minutes in diameter, more than half of that
of the
full moon; it's halo extends even further to 28 arc minutes or almost the
moon's
apparent diameter (These dimensions were taken from Stephen J. Hynes who
quotes
AAT and ESO photos). Although the nebula is quite bright, its light is
spread
over this large area so that it is not an easy object for visual
observing; the
Herschels have apparently never cataloged or observed it.
The
popular name Helix Nebula refers to the nebula's
appearance on photographs.